Georgian language basics — useful phrases
Jan 5, 2026Vera · Experience date Jan 19, 2026
Georgian (Kartuli) is a unique language unrelated to any other language family, with its own distinctive script (Mkhedruli). It's genuinely difficult — most expats don't learn beyond basics. Essential phrases: 'Gamarjoba' (Hello), 'Madloba' (Thank you), 'Ara' (No), 'Diakh' (Yes), 'Ra ghirs?' (How much?), 'Sadaa...?' (Where is...?), 'Gaachemet' (Stop here — for marshrutka). Georgians are pleased by any attempt to speak Georgian — even one word earns warm smiles. Most practical communication in Tbilisi tourist/expat areas: English works fine. Older Georgian: Russian is the second language for the 40+ generation.
Contributor: Lucas Mendes Shopping for essentials in Tbilisi — international brands available
Dec 3, 2025Old Town · Experience date Feb 21, 2026
Most international personal care brands are available in Tbilisi. Carrefour hypermarket (Saburtalo and malls): stocks Gillette, Oral-B, Dove, L'Oréal, Pampers and most international FMCG brands. Electronic and tech products: re:Store (Apple premium reseller, Galleria Mall), Samsung store (Rustaveli), multiple mobile phone shops on Rustaveli Avenue. Clothing: Tbilisi has Zara, H&M, LC Waikiki, and many local Georgian fashion boutiques. Books in English: limited — order via Amazon with a freight forwarder or bring your own. Dry Bridge Sunday market: excellent for vintage items, antiques, Soviet-era collectibles, and affordable art.
Tbilisi electricity and power reliability
Nov 25, 2025Chugureti · Experience date May 2, 2026
Tbilisi electricity is generally reliable — major power cuts are uncommon in central neighbourhoods. However: brief flickers and momentary cuts do occur during storms (1–3 times/year). Outer districts: slightly less reliable. Voltage: 220V, 50Hz, EU standard Type C/F sockets. If you have equipment that can't handle brief power interruptions (recording studio, medical equipment): use a UPS (uninterruptible power supply). Power is significantly more reliable than 10–15 years ago — Georgia has upgraded its grid substantially. Summer: no issues. Winter: very rare disruptions during heavy snowfall in the mountains affecting hydropower supply.
Contributor: Sophie Martin Georgian Orthodox Church — cultural context for expats
Nov 14, 2025Rustaveli · Experience date Mar 12, 2026
The Georgian Orthodox Church is deeply embedded in Georgian identity and culture. Over 80% of Georgians identify as Orthodox. Churches are open to visitors — dress modestly (shoulders and knees covered; women cover hair inside). Major religious holidays affect opening hours and city atmosphere: Orthodox Christmas (January 7), Tbilisoba (city festival, October), Svetitskhovloba (October 14). The Patriarchate and Church are powerful social institutions — conservative attitudes in rural Georgia contrast with Tbilisi's liberal urban culture. Understanding this context helps explain some social norms expats encounter.
Contributor: Emma Larsson Learning Georgian — resources and classes
Nov 14, 2025Chugureti · Experience date Feb 26, 2026
Georgian is genuinely difficult for speakers of European languages — different alphabet, very different grammar, complex consonant clusters. Most expats don't learn Georgian beyond basic phrases. If you want to learn: Georgian National University and Tbilisi State University offer Georgian language courses for foreigners (around $100–200/term). Private tutors: found via Facebook groups and tutoring apps ($10–20/hour). Online: Georgianlessons.com and YouTube Georgian courses. Duolingo: no Georgian course yet. Pimsleur: basic Georgian audio course. Practical reality: English and Russian together cover almost all expat communication needs in Tbilisi. Learning even 20–30 phrases earns enormous goodwill.
Contributor: James Wilson